Description
Often referred to as "three parks in
one", Olympic National Park encompasses three distinctly different
ecosystems—rugged glacier capped mountains, over 60 miles of wild
Pacific coast and magnificent stands of old-growth and temperate rain
forest. These diverse ecosystems are still largely pristine in character
(about 95% of the park is designated wilderness) and are Olympic's gift
to you.
Olympic is also known for its biological
diversity. Isolated for eons by glacial ice, the waters of Puget Sound
and the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the Olympic Peninsula has developed its
own distinct array of plants and animals. Eight kinds of plants and five
kinds of animals are found on the peninsula and live nowhere else in the
world.
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Park Information
Hours/Seasons:
The park itself is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Most roads
remain open year round, although several are subject to winter closure
because of snow. Some campgrounds are open year round, while others
close for the winter. Visitor center hours vary throughout the year. It
is best to contact the park for current information.
Directions:
From the Seattle/Tacoma area, travelers may reach U.S. 101 by several
different routes, either by crossing Puget Sound on one of the
Washington State Ferries or by driving south around Puget Sound. Travel
time along any of these routes is approximately two-and-a-half to three
hours from the Seattle/Tacoma area to Port Angeles, where the main park
visitor center and park headquarters are located. All major rental
companies serve the SeaTac Airport. Rental cars are also available on
the Olympic Peninsula in Port Angeles, Sequim and Grays Harbor.
Fees:
Individual - $5 - 7 Days
Vehicle - $15 - 7 Days
Wilderness Camping Permit - $5 plus
The Permit Registration Fee is $5.00 for a single
permit good for up to 14 days and a maximum of 12 people. The Individual
Nightly Fee is $2.00 per person per night for any overnight stay in the
park backcountry. Call the Wilderness Information Center for
backpacking info, permits and reservations.
Weather:
Olympic has a moderate marine climate with pleasant summers and mild,
wet winters. Summers are generally fair and warm, with high temperatures
usually between 65 and 75 degrees F. Summer is the driest season, with
heavier precipitation during the rest of the year. Winters are mild,
with temperatures at lower elevations in the 30's and 40's.
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History
Olympic
National Park welcomes you to a diverse and stunning world--a fog-shrouded
coast with booming surf and wave-manicured beaches, spectacular alpine
country dotted with sparkling lakes, lush meadows, glaciers, and North
America's finest temperate rain forest.
American Indians have lived
here for thousands of years, both along the coast and in the interior
reaches of the peninsula. Their primary form of subsistence came from the
sea and rivers, as well as berries, roots, and land mammals. Cedar was the
most important material resource, used for everything from house planks to
canoes. The bark was used for clothing and baskets, even towels and
diapers.
In 1592, the first European,
Juan de Fuca, may have come along these shores. Reliable information of
European penetration, however, is not available until 1774 when Juan Perez
sailed along this coast. In the next 25 years a bevy of British, American,
and Spanish explorers visited the area. The most enduring work was done by
Robert Gray, an American, and George Vancouver, an Englishman. Both men
explored the area thoroughly, establishing rival claims to this land for
their own countries.
Although American Indians
utilized and traveled throughout the mountains of the peninsula, it was
not until 1885 that the first systematic documented exploration of the
interior of the Olympic Peninsula was made. That year Lt. Joseph P. O'Neil
led the first documented expedition into the interior. In 1889-90 the
Press expedition led by James Christie made a north-south crossing in five
and one-half months. In 1890 Lt. O'Neil returned and made an east-west
crossing. Slowly a movement got underway to set aside some of the
peninsula as a national park.
In 1897 President Grover
Cleveland created the Olympic Forest Reserve, a portion of which President
Theodore Roosevelt designated a national monument in 1909. In 1938,
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed legislation creating Olympic
National Park and in 1988 nearly 96 percent of the park was designated as
wilderness. Olympic is a place for the soul to expand and for the mind to
be refreshed with the beauty of life.
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